Nepal

Nepal, in South-Central Asia, is home to the Himalayan mountain range, which contains 13 of the world’s highest mountains. Almost 90% of the population are Hindus although Buddhism is also popular – many people practice both.

Many people live in harsh poverty with nearly 40% on less than $1 a day. Economic development has been hampered by the unstable socio-political situation. The decade-long conflict between Maoist rebels and the monarchy is said to have taken about 13,000 lives and have displaced over 100,000 people. This struggle has intensified since early 2005 when the King imposed an absolutist monarchy.

However, after recent intense public demonstrations, the King has agreed to restore parliament but the situation remains unstable. The conflict has impacted heavily on women and children with restricted access to basic health and education services and a breakdown of family and community networks.    

Some of the reasons why Plan works in Nepal

• Over half of children under five suffer stunted growth due to poor nutrition
• One in thirteen children die before reaching the age of five
• Over a quarter of children do not go to primary school 
• Over 70% of the population do not have access to adequate sanitation facilities